Impact of Emotion in the Workplace-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss about the Centralization and decentralization and Its focal points and Disadvantages to the Organization. 2.Discuss about the Impact of Positive and Negative feeling in the work environment. 3.Discuss about the Importace of Communication in an Organization. Answers: 1.Centralization and decentralization are one of the key components of authoritative structure being followed in the business associations. Centralization and decentralization alludes to two inverse methodologies of the hierarchical structure (Schmitt et al. 2015). Centralization alludes to the framework, where various leveled structure is being kept up through and through of the hierarchical inside partners. In addition, the correspondence approach of this structure is primarily top down. This is because of the explanation that, on account of the brought together structure, the top level directors takes the significant choices and is being trailed by the subordinates. One the other hand, decentralized methodology alludes to the framework where chain of command among the inner partners isn't being kept up. Dynamic procedure includes the conclusions and proposals of the subordinates likewise (Lunenburg 2012). Distinctive administrative levels are being kept up in this methodology, which are having more impact and force in the authoritative procedure. Points of interest of centralization Legitimate correspondence of the hierarchical crucial vision to the workers. This is because of the explanation that, for this situation, subordinates will undoubtedly follow to their bosses. In this way, in the hour of any authoritative choppiness, directors will have more control in coordinating the representatives. Impediments of centralization Correspondence is just top down and uneven. In this manner, the assessments of the workers are not being imparted to the bosses, which may present issues in the representative commitment. Favorable circumstances of decentralization More connection between the bosses and subordinates. In this manner, the representatives will be progressively propelled and occupied with their work environment. In addition, the administrative levels will have better comprehension of the necessity of the workers. Inconveniences of decentralization Absence of course of the supervisors over their subordinates. Also, dynamic procedure will confront trouble because of the age of various perspectives from all the inside partners. 2.Emotion alludes to the delight and dismay of a person towards a specific occasion. Feelings are being produced as the results or result of any occasions (Zaki and Williams 2013). On account of the business associations, feelings of the representatives are critical to decide because of the explanation that, it decides their degree of inspiration and commitment in the association. Feeling is of two sorts, in particular positive and negative. Positive feelings allude to the wonder, which spurs the people to respond emphatically. Then again, negative feeling alludes to the wonder, which incites the people to respond adversely towards specific occasions. Effect of positive feeling in the working environment Fervor is a positive feeling, which can be useful for the association. This is because of the explanation that, the greater energy will be have with the representatives in the working environment, the more intrigued and drew in will be the workers to perform. Commencement of energy among the representatives will assist with decreasing the dreariness of them in their working environment alongside upgrading the degree of inspiration (Laschinger et al. 2014). Energized workers will be available to new thoughts and approaches and will consistently be keen on imaginative reasoning. Effect of negative feeling in the working environment Dread is one of the key negative feelings for the representatives in their working environment. This will likewise act danger for the association like an entirety. This is because of the explanation that, if the workers are in dread about something, for example, dread of end or dread of hierarchical weight, at that point it will diminish the efficiency of the representatives (Lerner et al. 2012). In the event that the representatives are in the consistent dread of end, at that point they won't take part in creative reasoning, rather they will just adhere to the standards in their work environment. In this manner the age of the inventive thoughts among the workers will be influenced and the hierarchical efficiency will get diminished. 3.Communication is one of the key attributes of a powerful group. Correspondence alludes to the assurance of the prerequisite and assessment of others alongside passing on the assessments of own. It is one of the key components of collaboration because of the explanation that, correspondence process in the group helps in upgrading the relationship among the colleagues (Shockley-Zalabak 2014). Also, with the assistance of the compelling correspondence process, group pioneer will have the thought regarding the necessity and desire for the colleagues alongside assurance of the individual conclusion and proposal of the individuals. Then again successful correspondence procedure will help the colleagues to have the comprehension of what the group head is anticipating from them. What's more, the vision of the pioneer will be successfully passed on to the individuals just with the assistance of the correspondence procedure (Rajhans 2012). The key intention of collaboration is to all things considered accomplish the pre-decided targets. In this manner, successful correspondence procedure will assist with upgrading the community among the colleagues. The more compelling will be the correspondence procedure among the colleagues, the more shared comprehension and participation will be there among the colleagues. Successful correspondence is additionally significant for starting better workplace because of the explanation that, in the working environment likewise, availability between the inner partners is significant. It is significant for the directors to decide the prerequisite and complaints of their subordinates so as to adequately drive their profitability. Along these lines, with the assistance of the compelling correspondence process, they will have the option to decide the prerequisite and complaints of the workers (Hebdon and Noh 2013). Then again, representatives will be increasingly spurred in the event that they have viable correspondence procedure to pass on their complaints and get fathomed as needs be. In addition, with the assistance of the correspondence procedure, they will have the option to have the unmistakable thought regarding their jobs in the association. References Hebdon, R. furthermore, Noh, S.C., 2013. A hypothesis of work environment strife advancement: from complaints to strikes.New structures and articulations of contention at work. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp.26-47. Laschinger, H.K.S., Wong, C.A., Cummings, G.G. also, Grau, A.L., 2014. Resounding administration and working environment strengthening: The estimation of positive authoritative societies in decreasing working environment incivility.Nursing Economics,32(1), p.5. Lerner, D., Adler, D., Hermann, R.C., Chang, H., Ludman, E.J., Greenhill, A., Perch, K., McPeck, W.C. furthermore, Rogers, W.H., 2012. Effect of a work-concentrated mediation on the profitability and side effects of representatives with depression.Journal of word related and ecological medicine,54(2), p.128. Lunenburg, F.C., 2012. Hierarchical structure: Mintzbergs framework.International diary of insightful, scholarly, educated diversity,14(1), pp.1-8. Rajhans, K., 2012. Powerful authoritative correspondence: A key to representative inspiration and performance.Interscience Management Review,2(2), pp.81-85. Schmitt, A.J., Sun, S.A., Snyder, L.V. furthermore, Shen, Z.J.M., 2015. Centralization versus decentralization: Risk pooling, chance broadening, and gracefully chain disruptions.Omega,52, pp.201-212. Shockley-Zalabak, P., 2014.Fundamentals of authoritative correspondence. Pearson. Zaki, J. also, Williams, W.C., 2013. Relational feeling regulation.Emotion,13(5), p.803.

Can Brownfield Sites Become Multi-functional Landscapes Free Essays

1.Introduction The focal point of this examination is to explore manners by which Brownfield destinations can be created to make supportable, multifunctional open spaces that don’t smother common procedures. The examination will fixate on:- the significance of Brownfield locales; maintainable and practical turn of events; and applicable contextual analyses. We will compose a custom paper test on Can Brownfield Sites Become Multi-utilitarian Landscapes? or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now What is Multi-useful Spaceâ€Å"Something that is multi-useful completes a few things or has a few distinctive uses†. (Macmillan Dictionary definition). In scene terms, multi-functionalism is the creation of configuration arrangement for the numerous requests that are set upon a site. Previously, scene configuration has concentrated on the need to take care of one specific issue, for example, simply tasteful qualities. Lately, a more extensive way to deal with configuration is getting progressively significant, because of higher weights ashore use and the possibility of social, conservative and environmental supportability. Generally, scene configuration has not been worried about multi-functionalism, albeit normally, a few scenes have developed to oblige various necessities, in this manner turning out to be multi-utilitarian. Expanding pressures ashore has constrained originators to turn out to be dynamically progressively mindful that space should be used, because of populace development and the necessities this makes, for example, industry, lodging, vitality assets and transport. Accordingly, fashioners need to discover approaches to warrant the making of open spaces by making them multi-useful, along these lines addressing various necessities and completely using the space. 2. Brownfield Sites This segment will take a gander at what a Brownfield site is and why they are significant. 2.1 What, Where and Why Brownfield locales are characterized as â€Å"previously created land† (London Development Agency). These can be found all through urban zones, old local locations or all the more generally on ex-mechanical land. Because of this modern past, numerous Brownfield destinations are enlisted as defiled, typically by low convergences of risky waste or contamination. Many can be found in zones of high thickness that are feeling the squeeze for advancement and recovery. There are more than 66,000 hectares of Brownfield locales in England and about 30% are in high-development regions (The Ecologist, 2005), bringing about most improvements of Brownfield destinations being private. The administration set an objective that 60% of new improvements are to be based on Brownfield locales. This has been met 8 years before plan (Brownfield Land Redevelopment: Position Statement, 2003). The speed at which this objective was met has called for focuses to be made at a local level rather that broadly, while additionally attempting to advance the suitable economical improvement utilizes, not concentrated exclusively on building. ‘Some Brownfield and abandoned land can speak to significant natural life living space, open green space or a center piece of urban green systems. These are significant in giving great personal satisfaction, and Brownfield reuse must find some kind of harmony in light of a legitimate concern for practical development.’ (Environment organization, 2003) Brownfield locales are turning out to be increasingly more critical to regular procedure as zones of land are gotten progressively urbanized. They add to the flood mitigation, natural life environments and urban green space. 2.3 Important Assets of Brownfield Sites Brownfield locales are seen by the vast majority as a blemish and waste land however they can bolster the same number of uncommon spineless creatures as old forests. In spite of the fact that some may not be perfect living spaces for spineless creatures, they can be perfect for little warm blooded animals, feathered creatures, creepy crawlies and plant species. This area will take a gander at a portion of the advantages and resources that these destinations may have. Vegetation Vegetation on Brownfield site is once in a while deliberate and typically plants have normally colonized the site or inadvertently be acquainting with the site in remote waste, for example, squander soil and rubble. Most of the time it is the tough outsider (non-local) species that at first set up however as Brownfield site don't have high evaluation soil they think that its difficult to grab hold and local species, bigger vegetation and tree and begin to colonize the site. One of the most significant variables of Brownfield vegetation it that it is unmanaged and subsequently is continually evolving. Scrubland will become prairie and meadow will become forest. This dynamic scene is the motivation behind why Brownfield site are among the most bio assorted places in urban territories. What’s more, they are one of the some feasible spot because of plants just developing where condition are right, conversely with kept up parks where conditions are falsely changed to help the requirements of the plant. This Quote express the average way to deal with park keeps up in Britain and questions its worth. ‘Traditionally the structure and the executives of British parks has supported an elaborate and manicured appearance. This restricts the capability of existing parks as environmentally utilitarian green spaces. So as to improve the open doors for biodiversity, park the board plans can be overhauled with the point of empowering more species-rich and basically various vegetation. Normal models incorporate decreasing cutting to empower wildflowers and the foundation of field and bush layers under trees.’ (Town and Country Planning Association, Biodiversity by Design, 2004) Spineless creatures One reason why these Brownfield destinations will in general be so useful for spineless creatures is because of the mind boggling life-pattern of these spineless creatures, with each phase of development having various prerequisites. The dreary unsettling influence and the low quality soil of certain destinations, normally advances the improvement of a wide range of environments that these spineless creatures require. Because of the expanding pressure on wide open natural surroundings from horticulture and advancement, urban Brownfield locales could be the deliverer of some uncommon species. â€Å"The heightening of cultivating has prompted the loss of bloom rich prairies from the open country, leaving Brownfield destinations as the last asylum for species dependent upon such resources.† (Buglife-Brownfields, 2011) Brownfield locales are frequently utilized for informal purposes that bring about territories with diminished vegetation or uncovered ground and this turns into a domain in itself. Altogether, the Brownfield site is one of the main spots where this kind of natural surroundings happens in urban regions. Exposed ground heats up quickly in daylight and is utilized by tunneling and ground settling spineless creatures, which gives a scrounging region to visual predators. A populace of spineless creatures will pull in more creatures and thus, through expanded open doors for predators, there will be a more noteworthy assortment of creatures, achieving a progressively complete eco framework. Butterflies and Moths Moths and Butterflies are one of the bug bunches that have been seriously influenced by changes made to the field through agribusiness and re-forestation. This has brought about urban ex-mechanical land happening to essential significance to help sound states of butterflies and moths. There are an enormous number of butterflies that can be found on Brownfield locales, for example, the Small Copper, Peacock and Common Blue. Be that as it may, Brownfield locales can likewise be home to various distinctive uncommon and jeopardized species, for example, the Small Blue, Grayling and Dingy Skipper, which are all on the UKBAP need species list. As expressed before, destinations that have colonized gradually and normally, frequently build up a wide range of small scale living spaces. Butterflies and Moths go about as an ideal case of bugs which need an assortment of conditions, because of their confounded life-cycle. The site needs to give regions of inadequate vegetation, food open doors for the youthful caterpillar and a variety of nectar hotspot for grown-ups. The locales ought to likewise be shielded and have great sun introduction. The motivation behind why butterfly settlements are significant on Brownfield destinations is on the grounds that the two of them make and are a decent pointer of biodiversity, as they respond rapidly to natural change. This makes them a decent proportion of natural wellbeing; if there are an enormous assortment of butterflies, the site will for the most part bolster heaps of different species. â€Å"Butterflies are progressively being perceived as important natural markers, both for their fast and delicate reactions to unpretentious environment or climatic changes and as delegates for the assorted variety and reactions of other wildlife† (UKBMS, 2010) Flooding Flooding is turning into an undeniably significant issue as worries about environmental change develop. An investigation done by the University of East Anglia has demonstrated that there has been an expansion in overwhelming precipitation over the most recent hundred years, which can't be viewed because of man-made environmental change. In equal, we are covering our urban scene with non-penetrable surfacing, for example, concrete and characteristic clearing, giving the surface water no place to go, prompting over-streaming sewers and harm to foundation. This is making our urban green spaces (counting Brownfield locales) progressively increasingly significant as a method of managing this water through penetration into the dirt and transpiration. There are approaches to improve how these urban green spaces oversee water, however a few techniques for precipice adjustment and the usage of flood resistances can be adverse to characteristic natural surroundings. â€Å"Scientists at the University Of East Anglia (UEA) have discovered that winter precipitation â€, for example, downpour and snow †turned out to be increasingly serious in the UK during the last 100 years.† (Science Daily, Feb. 15, 2008) The following gathering of pictures shows what the expanding urbanization is doing to common frameworks and the more extensive influence this is having on the earth. Brownfield locales can help lighten this issue. 2.3 Options for the future administration and d

Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle for Low Stress Living

Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle for Low Stress Living Learning to manage your stress includes many steps. Among those is adopting healthy habits that are designed to lower your stress levels. The food you eat, the exercise you get and your sleeping habits can make a significant impact in controlling stress. Living a low-stress life can help you in other aspects of your health. It can make you feel better physically and even help you heal from injuries. The mental health benefits are significant because you can learn how to remain calm and handle challenges in healthy ways. Trying to lead a healthier and less stressful life is not a bad thing. While it may be challenging to make some of these changes, at first, you will be happier and healthier in the end. Once you get started, these habits become just that: habits! Maintaining Healthy Habits: One Step in a Solid Stress Management Game Plan Your ability to maintain healthy habits that lead to a lower amount of stress in your life is just one step in a larger  stress management game plan. If you are suffering from frequent stress, its best to take a deeper look at each stage so you can most effectively manage your stress. Step 1: Understand Stress: The Basics You Need To KnowStep 2: Assess Your SituationStep 3: Stop Tension Right NowStep 4: Reduce Lifestyle StressStep 5: Maintain Healthy Habits  (youre here!) Once you learn about stress, assess your situation, relieve current tension and make lifestyle changes, a final and important step in a stress management game plan is to maintain healthy habits. Cultivating healthy habits will keep your stress levels low and enable you to handle any stress that does come into your life. This step  ensures that  stress management  becomes a part of your overall healthy lifestyle and not just an activity to help you handle excessively high-stress levels when they become too much.   5 Healthy Habits for Low-Stress Living The goal of this step is to reduce stress in your daily life and put into practice techniques you have learned to keep that stress under control.  The following are healthy habits that can enhance your lifestyle: Self Care Strategies: All too often, especially when busy, we forget to take good care of ourselves and our bodies. Unfortunately, this type of neglect can exacerbate stress levels and, eventually, lead to health problems. One of the best steps you can take toward lowering your stress levels is to get into the habit of taking care of yourself. This means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and focusing on nurturing yourself as well as everyone else.Maintaining a Healthy Diet: You may not be aware of all the ways that poor nutrition can adversely affect you, but there are many, and they aren’t good! Good nutrition can do wonders for your emotional health and should become a habit for you. You’ll feel better, remain healthier, have more patience to handle stress and more stamina to get things done. Definitely worth the effort!6 Great Ways to Start Your Day: What you do in the morning sets the stage for your entire day. You may not be aware that some of the things you doâ€"or don’t do!â€"can be causing you unnecessary stress, and now is the time to find out what they are! These healthy morning habits can set you up for a great day and a healthy lifestyle that includes less stress.10 Great Ways to End Your Day: Sleep is an extremely important and undervalued resource. Stress can affect your sleep in many ways, such as keeping your mind overly active or your stress hormones high enough to interfere with sleep processes. These healthy nighttime habits can lessen or reverse the effects of stress to help you to get a better night of sleep. They’re easy and can be incorporated into your lifestyle starting tonight.Get Regular Exercise for Stress Relief: The importance of exercise for stress relief can’t be stressed enough. A healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise can help you better handle daily stresses, give you an outlet to release tension, potentially provide a social outlet, reduce cortisol levels and raise endorphin levels, and more.

Katiyana Holloway. 4/10/17. Comp Ii. Dr. Layne . Born A

Katiyana Holloway 4/10/17 Comp II Dr. Layne Born a serial killer? Not possible. Imagine a world where there were no serial killers and the countless lives that could be saved. We should know why these serial killers commit such heinous acts of violence. This knowledge would help to better understand serial killers and bring the mortality rate down. It has been established through research and experiments that one’s social environment and upbringing affects their criminal behavior. Coyne states, â€Å"environmental variables work together to cause problem behavior.† (34) Interpreting that these killers usually have something happen in their life, usually when they are younger, and experiencing negative effects of nurture. Some of these†¦show more content†¦Sieglar wrote that, â€Å"conducting oneself with criticism or disregarding the sorrow or anger from a child communicating that their feelings are not valid or appropriate can cause children to be even more prone to those negative emotions and les s able to cope with stress.† (Siegler et. al) Therefore, children who do not get to express their feelings are more likely to have an accumulation of negativity from childhood. A person could have numerous negative accumulations leading them to express themselves negatively by killing people. Soon enough murders have occurred and they are now known as serial killers. Dodge states that, â€Å"not punishing or disciplining children when they are wrong can have a negative result on that child.† (Dodge et.al) This is important because the child, without receiving any consequences in their life, would find such disciplinary actions acceptable and feel as though they would not be punished. Another key point is, serial killers can be raised through a rough household possibly experiencing child abuse. Some of the child abuse is viewed as neglect or physical abuse and can cause major damage to the child. Neglect is one of the worst things that can happen to a child. Neglect is w hen a child receives a lack of attention and or care. Child neglection can have results that lead to children seeking for missing attention elsewhere which could lead to violent crimes such as murder. Neglection can also make someone feel a state

The Difficulty of Assessing Musical Performance Essay

The difficulty of assessing musical performance Musical Performance poses many difficulties in terms of assessment. In a maths exam there is typically one answer to a problem but there are many ways to perform a Beethoven symphony, a contemporary song, a traditional tune or a jazz piece. Obviously basic concepts for a musical performance must be observed but each individual’s interpretation is likely to be different. Therefore one person’s assessment of a performance may differ to another’s. As a result a list of specific dimensions of the performance needs to be set up in order to achieve consensus and to avoid subjectivity. By following these guidelines an accurate and concise assessment can be made. There are various factors that†¦show more content†¦For instance a pianist may suit a great hall, a traditional musician may suit a more laid back atmosphere such as cultural centre and a band performance may suit a pub setting or a large concert venue. However as a performer you have to learn to be flexible with your approach and adapt to any scenario you may encounter. There will also be occasions when you will have to perform to an audience who are not familiar with your genre of music and you may have to give a greater introduction to your performance than what may be necessary if you where performing to followers of your genre of music. If the piece is regularly heard less time can be spent introducing the actual piece and instead try and give the audience something new to think about such as something they never knew about the piece or the composer. You could talk about the concepts that initially drew you to perform the piece or if it was a piece you composed you coul d tell the story of the piece and how it came about. Performing is much more than just putting together a set of pieces. Challenging programmes can expand the musical expectations of the audience and can be very fulfilling but yet challenging at the same time. It would be easier for the performer to program a performance with common favourites but that may not be artistically fulfilling. However, on the other hand, it would not be advisable to programme a performance ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Alfred Binet And Lewis Terman On Intelligence Testing1696 Words   |  7 PagesAlfred Binet and Lewis Terman on their approaches to intelligence testing there are some similarities amongst the two. One such similarity would be regarding content. Alfred Binet’s approach to intelligence testing consisted of tests that ranged in difficulty levels from easy to hard. These tests required one to demonstrate his or her own cognitive ability, decision making, and verbal skills. Lewis Terman’s approach to intelligence testing was an upd ated version of Binet’s. Terman also used cognitiveRead MoreMy Pre Conference With Mrs. Andruska818 Words   |  4 Pagesclass through multiple activity transitions and frequent praise. 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The Challenges in Learning Foreign Language Free Essays

Georgiy Sichinava Peter Starr Writing 115 10/11/2012 The challenges in learning foreign language The case of being a foreigner while improving your skills is very common in the contemporary society. A lot more people are crossing the border of the home country either to advance their language skills or to get a better education in a certain sphere. Being the part of this reality, I recently moved to the United States to earn a degree. We will write a custom essay sample on The Challenges in Learning Foreign Language or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus the situation shown in the David Sedaris’ essay â€Å"Me Talk Pretty One Day† is very close to me. As a matter of fact, I personally know the feelings that author expressed in his essay. Obviously there are plenty of other things that David I have in common. To tell the truth, I suppose each foreign student faces almost the same challenges. The biggest one that a foreigner faces is difference in a way of speaking and people’s behavior. As a result, international students have problems in interpreting the language and understanding the culture. â€Å"My fear and discomfort crept beyond the borders of my classroom and accompanied me out onto the wide boulevards, where, no matter how hard I tried, there was no escaping the feeling of terror I felt whenever anyone asked me a question. (Sedaris 298). In these words David illustrated the hardship of being in a foreign community. Learning second language seems really hard at the beginning. After a while it is getting much easier, but at a certain point you feel that this is it and you will not be able to advance your skills anymore. †Over time, it became impossible to believe that any of us would ever improve . † (Cedaris 299). Even a dedicated person like David had pessimistic thoughts about his improvements. There is a difference between listening to/hearing the foreign language and speaking the one. When you are speaking a foreign language you can only rely on the words you know. However remembering these words as well as appropriately using them is not an easy task. When you are listening/hearing you deal with understanding the words and their meaning. The poorer your vocabulary is, the more likely you are to face the difficulties in understanding the words and thus the meaning of the message. Speaking a foreign language is a great achievement. It requires a long process full of obstacles along the way. A person should learn a lot of words. However this does not guarantee that he will start speaking immediately. As a rule a person has a language barrier. David had that problem. â€Å"Understanding doesn’t mean that you can suddenly speak the language† (Sedaris 299). I had exactly the same experience. Back home I thought I was good at speaking English. But here in the United States the first day of my classes changed my opinion. I found it really hard to understand what people around me were saying. I felt like a black sheep. Even when I understood something, I could not respond correctly just because my vocabulary was far from being enough to express everything I wanted. Besides difficulties with the language, foreigners deal with challenging situations in understanding the culture and the ways local people are. Expectations and the reality do not coincide in most cases. â€Å"As an added discomfort, they were all young, attractive, and well dressed, causing me to feel not unlike PA Kettle trapped backstage after a fashion show. † (Sedaris 295). As for me, I found that people think completely different here. The way people think about life, priorities, humor and everything else is very different. The first day of school is never easy. Even for local students going to a new school for the first time is challenging. And when you do it in a foreign country, you are beyond nervous. This is true about all international students. Obviously David was very nervous on his first day of school. â€Å"The first day of class was nerve-racking because I knew I’d be expected to perform. † (Sedaris 295). Unlike David I did not have any expectations about my first class. I was simply nervous and I could not sleep the whole night. It is very common for a foreign student, who is unable to easily express his opinion out loud, to do lots of thinking of his own. I scrambled to think of an answer to what had obviously become a trick question. How often are you asked what you love in this world? More important, how often are you asked and then publicly ridiculed for your answer? I recalled my mother†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Sedaris 297) Like David, I did/do lots of analyzing during my classes. I was/am trying to digest everybody†™s messages, comparing them with my own experience. After reading the essay I do believe that the students’ attitude toward teacher was extremely negative. She was the only person who made her students hate her because of er taunts from the first day. Although the teacher was not the nicest person in the world and caused lots of confusion and scared students, the author admitted that teacher’s behavior motivated him to study harder and achieve better results. â€Å"Refusing to stay convicted on the teacher’s charges of laziness, I’d spend four hours a night on my homework, working even longer whenever we were assigned an essay† (Sedaris 298). This proves that David had a desire to advance his language, in order to easily argue with his teacher. In conclusion, I would say that the essay â€Å"Me Talk Pretty One Day† by David Sedaris is a must read story for those who are planning to study abroad. David made a really funny story that shows all the positive and negative aspects of being a foreigner. In fact, being an international student is a really challenging job. But it also the most amazing thing ever happened to me. You rediscover the world, get to know lots of new people and learn new culture. All those eventually help one become stronger and capable of managing the difficult situations. How to cite The Challenges in Learning Foreign Language, Essay examples

Love As A Theme In A Dolls House Essay Example For Students

Love As A Theme In A Dolls House Essay Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House was certainly not the average play of its day. In fact, its publication induced outrage in many people. But what was it that made this play so controversial? Ibsen dared to openly question the values of the rigid Victorian way of life that dominated Western Europe at the time. In his day, the roles and social functions of individuals were assigned to them. The rules had carefully outlined all the subtleties of how one should act and feel in polite society. The definitions of not only marriage but also love itself were virtually laws. A woman was always subservient to men in every way, and she had a duty to her husband that was higher than the duty to herself. By writing this play about a woman who eventually leaves everything she knows behind her in order to make her own way in the world, he single-handedly undermined the social norms of the period (Madore). Through the course of A Dolls House, Nora learns that she must educate herself in the ways of the world around her. After being the doll child of her father and passed to her husband, she ultimately finds the need to break free of those bonds and be independent. The main theme of the play is the miseducation and subjugation of European middle-class women. However, also present is a prevailing theme of something quite universal that is no less controversial than womens rights in Victorian days: love. The ideal form of love for Ibsens contemporaries is relatively simple. A man is to love his wife, and his wife is to love her husband. It is total and unconditional, and it includes only those two people. It lasts for life. The society accepts nothing less than this ideal in its entertainment. Anything contrary to it is against what the majority believes to be the way things should be. But Ibsens play portrays different situations of love; he does not confine love to existence between man and wife. In this way, Ibsen displays a realistic picture of loveand the absence of lovethat exists regardless of whether or not society wants to acknowledge it. Each character seems to have a different idea of what love is and how high on his or her personal list of values it places. What the characters do for the ones they love and what they never do depends on each ones idea of love. A Dolls House outlines three different relationships: Torvald with Nora, Krogstad with Christine, and Dr. Rank with Nora. It is quite obvious throughout the story that Torvald claims to be madly in love with his wife, Nora. He likes having Nora around and enjoys her company. However, he treats her basically like she is his pet. She is his doll child passed from her fathers hands into his, and for this reason Nora eventually leaves him. Torvald seems to love Nora in the only way he knows how, but still it proves not to be sufficient. That insufficiency is why Nora says that he is not the one to educate her about being a good wife; he does not quite know what it is to be a good husband. In Act III, Torvalds love for Nora is put to the ultimate test. He confides to Nora that he wishes that some danger would come on her so that he would risk everything to save her. Unfortunately, this statement proves to be ironic. Nora does experience danger when Torvald reads the letter, but he is unable to risk everything for her. He says that no man can be expected to lay down his honor for the sake of the one he loves. .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 , .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .postImageUrl , .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 , .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407:hover , .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407:visited , .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407:active { border:0!important; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407:active , .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407 .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueaa640170a9b440cc029489e25f3e407:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Explore the dramatic impact of the tempest scen EssayNora returns, in perhaps one of the most powerful lines of the play, that many women have done the same. This moment is when it becomes crystal clear that Torvald does not really understand what love is in its truest form. However, no one can doubt his love for Nora when he is left alone in his sorrow and bewilderment as Nora finally leaves for good (Rainwater). Although love is indeed powerful, it is not as powerful for some as it is for others. People place love on a hierarchy compared to all other values, and the rank it holds varies from person to person. The relationship of Krogstad and Christine is an example of how love is prioritized on a list of duties. Years before the action of the play takes place, they are very much in love with each other. Their personal situations intervene, though. Krogstad is not making much money at all, and Christine is put into a position where she has to care for her entire family. Christine eventually leaves Krogstad, but not because she does not love him anymore. Krogstad does have the promise of a more lucrative career, but it is only in the future. Christine needs a way to provide for her family immediately. The only way to do that is to marry someone who already has money and has established a name for himself. Through the following years, Christine becomes a widow who is left with nothing. She works long and hard to support herself and her family. Krogstad still remains in love with Christine. Ultimately, they decide to marry in the plays conclusion. Perhaps the most painful kind of love is one that is kept secret. Thus is the tragic case of Dr. Ranks love for Nora. Dr. Rank is a good friend of the Helmer family. He stops by their house practically every night. Over time, he develops feelings for her. He knows fully well that, because she belongs to Torvald, he can never have her even if he tried. He visits the Helmers just so he can see Nora, even if it is just for a second. Love can be a sickness. In the play, Dr. Rank is afflicted with tuberculosis. Within this theme of love, his disease symbolizes the effects that unspoken love can have. Dr. Rank eventually tells his true feelings to Nora when she comes to ask him a favor. Nora cannot believe what she hears when he reveals his secret. She does not love Dr. Rank. She simply does not, and when a person does not love another person that loves him or her back, then that is just the way things are. Yes, this is tragic, and this element of tragedy adds to the play. It is not really clear if Dr. Rank ever fully accepts this, but he knows that he needs to tell her before he dies. It is as if he is putting off death until he reveals himself to Nora. Once he does, he sends the cards announcing his own death ahead of time, and the readers know what will eventually become of him. Love is a powerful force in literature and drama. It is something that is universal, that everyone can understand, or at least everyone tries to understand. Torvalds love for Nora proves to be false as he never knows what it is to truly love. Krogstads love for Christine is pitted against the obstacles of necessity and hardship. Dr. Ranks love for Nora eventually comes to nothing due to circumstance, and the pain of this unspoken and unreciprocated love drives him ever faster to his death. Even in Ibsens short play about the woes of the European middle-class woman, loves proves to be a resounding theme throughout.

Multiple-Choice and Bimodal Essays - Solutions, Physical Chemistry

Multiple-Choice and Bimodal 1) The process of solute particles being surrounded by solvent particles is known as __________. A) salutation B) agglomeration C) solvation D) agglutination E) dehydration Answer: C 2) Pairs of liquids that will mix in all proportions are called __________ liquids. A) miscible B) unsaturated C) polar liquids D) saturated E) supersaturated Answer: A 3) The solubility of oxygen gas in water at 25 C and 1.0 atm pressure of oxygen is 0.041 g/L The solubility of oxygen in water at 3.0 atm and 25 C is __________ g/L. A) 0.041 B) 0.014 C) 0.31 D) 0.12 E) 3.0 Answer: D 4) The solubility of nitrogen gas in water at 25 C and a nitrogen pressure of 1.0 atm is 6.9 The solubility of nitrogen in water at a nitrogen pressure of 0.80 atm is __________ M. A) 5.5 B) 8.6 C) 1.2 D) 3.7 E) 0.80 Answer: A 5) The solubility of Ar in water at 25 C is 1.6 M when the pressure of the Ar above the solution is 1.0 atm. The solubility of Ar at a pressure of 2.5 atm is __________ M. A) 1.6 B) 6.4 C) 4.0 D) 7.5 E) 1.6 Answer: C 6) On a clear day at sea level, with a temperature of 25 C, the partial pressure of in air is 0.78 atm and the concentration of nitrogen in water is 5.3 . When the partial pressure of is __________ atm, the concentration in water is 1.1 . A) 0.63 atm B) 0.78 atm C) 1.0 atm D) 2.1 atm E) 1.6 atm Answer: E 8) A sample of potassium nitrate (49.0 g) is dissolved in 101 g of water at 100 C, with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0 C and no precipitate is observed. This solution is __________. A) hydrated B) placated C) saturated D) unsaturated E) supersaturated Answer: E Diff: 2 Page Ref: Sec. 13.3 9) A sample of potassium chlorate (15.0 g) is dissolved in 201 g of water at 70 C with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0 C and no precipitate is observed. This solution is __________. A) hydrated B) miscible C) saturated D) unsaturated E) supersaturated Answer: D 10) A sample of potassium nitrate (49.0 g) is dissolved in 101 g of water at 100 C with precautions taken to avoid evaporation of any water. The solution is cooled to 30.0 C and a small amount of precipitate is observed. This solution is __________. A) hydrated B) placated C) saturated D) unsaturated E) supersaturated Answer: C 11) The solubility of MnSO4 monohydrate in water at 20 C is 70.0 g per 100.0 mL of water. A solution at 20 C that is 4.22 M in MnSO4 monohydrate is best described as a(n) __________ solution. The formula weight of MnSO4 monohydrate is 168.97 g/mol. A) hydrated B) solvated C) saturated D) unsaturated E) supersaturated Answer: E 12) A solution is prepared by dissolving 23.7 g of in 375 g of water. The density of the resulting solution is 1.05 g/mL. The concentration of is __________% by mass. A) 5.94 B) 6.32 C) 0.0632 D) 0.0594 E) 6.24 Answer: A 13) The concentration of urea in a solution prepared by dissolving 16 g of urea in 39 g of is __________% by mass. The molar mass of urea is 60.0 g/mol. A) 29 B) 41 C) 0.29 D) 0.41 E) 0.48 Answer: A 14) The concentration of nitrate ion in a solution that contains 0.900 M aluminum nitrate is __________ M. A) 0.900 B) 0.450 C) 0.300 D) 2.70 E) 1.80 Answer: D 15) The concentration of KBr in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.21 g of KBr in 897 g of water is __________ molal. A) 2.46 B) 0.0167 C) 0.0207 D) 2.07 E) 0.0186 Answer: C 16) The concentration of lead nitrate in a 0.726 M solution is __________ molal. The density of the solution is 1.202 g/mL. A) 0.476 B) 1.928 C) 0.755 D) 0.819 E) 0.650 Answer: C 17) The concentration of a benzene solution prepared by mixing 12.0 g with 38.0 g is __________ molal.

Twilight of the UAW

Twilight of the UAW Free Online Research Papers The past two years have seen the biggest attacks since the foundation of the UAW in 1936. This included cutting wages for new hires in half, eliminating company responsibility for retiree healthcare, the closing of dozens of factories, and the loss of hundreds of thousands of jobs. With the whole economy entering the worst recession since the 1930s, the auto companies are now trying to destroy the UAW completely. The demands being put on autoworkers will drive down union wages, benefits, and working conditions to be equal to or worse than those of non-union autoworkers. Joel Bergman. â€Å"In Defense of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  After securing a deal for $17.4 billion in government loans in December, GM and Chrysler have been in negotiations with the UAW to restructure the companies to make them â€Å"viable.†. The proposed contract changes would be devastating: they would eliminate the cost-of-living-adjustment, limit supplemental unemployment benefits, reduce break times, and destroy other key benefits. There would also be major cuts in company payments into the UAW’s retiree healthcare fund, a key concession from the 2007 contract. Although Ford has not asked for government loans, they are demanding the same cuts from the UAW. GM and Chrysler have already announced plans to cut tens of thousands more jobs and close more than 15 plants in the next two years. Bret Hoven. â€Å"Crisis in †¦Ã¢â‚¬  On top of it all, General Motors was unwilling to bail out its former parts unit, Delphi. So, in return, the Chairman and CEO Robert Steve Miller decided to file for Chapter 11 protection. Through bankruptcy, Miller reckons, he can get what he needs from the UAW and GM to make the money-losing company profitable again. Delphis failure means a massive and painful overhaul, possibly for all parties. The move by Miller, who has been involved in bankruptcy filings by Bethlehem Steel, United Airlines, and auto parts maker Federal Mogul Corp., has grave consequences for Delphis 24,000 UAW workers and another 11,000 retirees. While the UAW gets penalized, so to speak, foreign auto makers get state and local tax breaks to build new plants in the U.S. Because of this, every big auto maker is expanding production in the Chinese market and exporting vehicles to the U.S. Durbin, Dee-Ann. â€Å"UAW Authorizes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The two-day strike by the UAW against GM illustrates clearly the steep decline of the importance of unions in the United States economy. Once perhaps the most powerful union in America, UAW membership among the big three auto companies has fallen by 40 per cent since the last national contract in 2003, and by much more since the 1980s. This union represented about one quarter of a million workers at GM as recently as 1994, but its active membership there has shrunk to under 75,000. As a result of this latest contract, GM will unload its present and future health care liabilities into a trust fund run by the union. Apparently, GM reduced its liabilities for health care by over $15 billion. Also the company eliminated any uncertainty over its future liabilities concerning medicare towards its active and retired employees. In return, GM committed to keeping a number of plants operating in North America, and made a few other concessions such as cutting wages for workers and retirees. Joel Bergman. â€Å"In Defense of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In addition, GM offered retirement incentives, ranging from $35,000 to $140,000 to nearly all of its 113,000 U.S. hourly workers. The early retirement plan would trigger the largest retirement of union workers from a Detroit automaker in recent memory and help GM reach its goal of cutting 30,000 hourly jobs. GM will make the offers to workers in three categories: (1) Those with 30 or more years of service will receive a $35,000 incentive to retire with full pension and other benefits. (2) Those with between 27 and 30 years on the job will be given credits to bridge the gap to retirement, but no special payout. (3) Those with lower seniority will be offered more than $100,000 in a lump sum payment to leave the company with only the pension benefits they have accrued. The WorkPlace. â€Å"Twilight of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In reality, these events are not independent market forces of global competition which just happen to have unfortunate results for some workers. Nor is it a question of foreign workers gaining what U.S workers are losing in foreign markets. However, we can expect to see the Chinese cars coming next year at a cost of 40% less than comparable American cars. Richard Freeman, a Harvard University economics professor stated that he was not sure if the UAW can hold on to its wages and benefits in the face of this ‘foreign wave’ of new imports. The WorkPlace. â€Å"Twilight of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for autoworkers to fight against these attacks. The Big Three, with the help of Congress, are attempting to make autoworkers pay for a crisis they did not create and have no control over. They have been struggling to maintain profitability for several years, during which the auto industry has sold over 17 million vehicles annually in the U.S. Now, with rising unemployment, diminishing wages, and tighter restrictions on loans, it is unlikely more than 10 million new vehicles will be sold in 2009. Joel Bergman. â€Å"In Defense of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The solution as of now is that base wages for UAW workers will remain the same, but the deal limits supplemental pay that laid-off workers receive while they collect unemployment benefits. The ratified deal also ends the controversial â€Å"Job Banks† program that ‘let workers collect most of their pay from the company when laid-off.’ Other solutions that would eliminate future problems would include cutting wages and benefits, gaining control of health care issues, reducing production costs and material cost through merging with foreign auto makers, using low competitive supplier sources and leveraging scales. Sharon Silke. â€Å"UAW suspends†¦Ã¢â‚¬  So, how did the UAW get into this position in the first place? Auto manufacturers, forced to increase production to maintain profits, could not simultaneously create a market that could keep up with today’s production levels. During this period, wages have fallen while manufacturers have significantly overproduced cars, trucks, SUVs and minivans that no one could buy. People were forced to take out low-interest mortgages, second mortgages, extra credit cards and car loans in order to maintain the same standard of living they enjoyed in the past. Joel Bergman. â€Å"In Defense of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  People were unable to pay off their debts as banks foreclosed on their mortgages, forcing them to go bankrupt and even live on the street. All of this could have been avoided if the UAW had not fought off concessions that would have helped the U.S carmakers fend off imports in the 80’s and 90’s. Like the steel and airline industry, now the UAW is paying the price. The WorkPlace. â€Å"Twilight of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  We should support unions because they are responsible for almost every advance made by working people. Rises in the standard of living dont just happen by themselves. The 8-hour day, the 40 hour week, unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and OSHA laws are all from the union movement. Carolyn Fninski. â€Å"Peace-Train†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Concerning our economy and society, not having the UAW right now would have a horrific effect on society. The most productive auto manufacturing plants would probably be shutting down. Then, if U.S auto factories were to shut down, whole communities would be destroyed, families torn apart and millions of people would be forced into poverty. This would be a mortal blow to the UAW and the trade union movement in the U.S. The UAW has always made fiercely loyal commitments to improve the lives of their workers. Among other things they were the first to improve job security, make available comprehensive training and education to staff, provide employer paid health insurance plans for industrial workers, and take a political stance for employees. The UAW has always allied with the Democratic Party, fighting for the American worker and not for the big bucks companies. They’ve undertaken many economic and social issues and, luckily for the American union workers, they have often prevailed. (Michael Goldfield 199) Thanks to their hard work, the UAW has provided employees with rights and benefits that non-unionized workers could never dream of. UAW members have the right to seek justice through the National Labor Relations Board. They are protected from unfair labor practices. Even in a time of crisis like today, employers don’t have to limit productivity. Still, their workers are ensured jobs at all times. Whether non-union workers benefit from the above conditions or not, the UAW and it’s union counterparts and non-union counterparts, benefit immensely. That is why the UAW and the Big 3 (GM, Chrysler, and Ford) are still the driving forces of our economy today. Bergman, Joel. â€Å"In Defence of Marxism.† 16 Jan 2009. The Financial and the Auto Sector. 18 Mar 2009 Durbin, Dee-Ann. â€Å"UAW Authorizes Strike Against Delphi.† 17 May 2006. Washington Post. 19 Mar 2009. Fninski , Carolyn. â€Å"Peace-Train: Support Unions.† 4 Sept 2008. For The Colorado Daily. 19 Mar 2009. Goldfield, Michael, The Color of Politics, New York, New Press, 1997. Hoven, Bret. â€Å"Crisis in the Auto Industry-Nationalize and Re-Tool to Save Jobs!† 11 Mar 2009. UAW Local 879. 15 Mar 2009 Silke, Sharon. â€Å"UAW suspends jobs bank, delays retiree fund payments.† 14 Dec 2008. USA Today. 15 Mar 2009 The Workplace. â€Å"Twilight of the UAW.† 10 Apr 2006. Business Week. 17 Mar 2009 Research Papers on Twilight of the UAWLifes What IfsThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationDefinition of Export QuotasNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanPETSTEL analysis of India19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Analysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaGenetic Engineering

Evaluation of Canons Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evaluation of Canons Strategies - Essay Example This mixture demands continuous and effective flow of information and the ability to adapt to change. All members of the company should be involved and strategy, when needed, needs to be changed accordingly. Robust measurement of strategic competences is critical. Canon has applied strategic planning since 1957. The strategic approach to achieving top market position involved everyone and there was a careful planning of the resources needed in order to achieve the market position. Canon has focused on the photocopying market in the beginning and it has focused on niche marketing i.e. producing small photocopiers. It has in parallel, developed new technology. Starting from photocopiers, Canon has developed since then core competencies in printers, scanners etc. The company emphasized customer satisfaction and it is customer oriented. Based on customer satisfaction, it has developed its growth plan which is called â€Å"Excellent Global Corporation Plan†. In this plan, the goal of Canon is clearly stated i.e. top share and profitable operations. The strategic planning process involved: highly automated manufacturing plant, high –technology products and synergy. So, the structure of Canon’s strategic plan was the following: the centre set the long-term strategy whereas the business units (product divisions) implement medium-term planning acting always within the constraints placed by the centre. Crisis management and contingency planning were important in Canon’s strategic process since the company wanted to be prepared in case of adverse events. These various plans were consolidated by the centre. Each business unit/division prepares its own budget, these budgets are gathered and then the centre prepares short-term plans. The company culture is quite distinctive: people are encouraged to talk and debate. The emphasis on people is shown in the objectives of Canon for the years 2001-05 among other objectives such as product leadership, development of R&D and strong financial position.  Ã‚  

Federal Express Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Federal Express - Case Study Example The complaint letter by an office manager portrays FedEx as a company with no value for its customer’s fulfillment. This is seen in the way they do not bother replying the stressed out customer. Anita has shown the strength of FedEx by stating the delivery of her cargo at last although it was too late. FedEx has shown strength by being ready to cut off shipping fees. They deliver goodies and chocolate as a make up gift to an unsatisfied customer. Background FedEx is a Memphis based Leading Corporation that handles the shipping of cargo by air to several destinations in the world. FedEx’s viewpoint is to place people first, provide them with the best service and take profits later (McDougall & Dorken, 147). FedEx is the first company to offer a money back policy to customers with complaints, and it is the only corporation that uses technology to trail its vans and cargoes. This study surveys the dealings of FedEx in relation to client fulfillment. Problem Statement Altho ugh FedEx is a leading cargo transporter, it does not fully provide client satisfaction as seen in exhibit 1. Anita Kilgour an office manager at desktop innovations has three complaints about the services offered to her company by FedEx express (McDougall & Dorken, 144). ... ards for being; â€Å"the leader in the use of technology, rigorous international standards for quality management and assurance, and the Malcolm Balridge National Quality Award† (McDougall & Dorken, 148). Situation Analysis A SWOT analysis on FedEx can be used to analyze the situation that occurred between desktop innovations and Federal Express. The strength of the company is stated in the manner in which FedEx recovered and delivered desktop innovation’s cargo. Weakness in the company is brought about by the problem of massive daily consignment leading to temporary losses. The company ships 2.9 million packages nightly, and serves 212 countries (McDougall & Dorken, 148). Opportunity for FedEx Company can be utilized through, using Anita’s complaint as an opportunity to upgrade its services. FedEx can add more staff, upgrade its tracking machines and offer satisfying compensations to unsatisfied clients. Threat for the company comes in the loss of reputation fo r the leading company. This negative advertisement can lead to FedEx facing stiff competition from rival companies. Alternatives FedEx as a leading company has to find alternatives to curb the customer dissatisfaction like the complaint lodged by Anita of desktop innovations. The first substitute that FedEx could use is to ship fewer cargoes instead of the 2.9 million cargoes shipped daily. This will lead to easier tracking of every cargo they ship, thus avoidance of loss or delays of cargoes. The subsequent alternative that could be useful to FedEx is on the phone department. Instead of FedEx putting up the 250 customer representatives in Canada only, the corporation could split them to other countries. After the split, the corporation could additionally divide them into complaints department and

Themes in The Sand Fish

Themes in The Sand Fish The Sand Fish Themes As a matter of fact, Maha Gargash succeeds in discussing a lot of issues from the beginning of the novel till its end. One of the main themes she managed to talk about is marriage and polygamy. Noora has to struggle through her life as she is forced to marry someone she does not love in order to live a rich life. Her brother decides to sell her as a slave instead of listening to her and instead of letting her taking in rule of her life. While she thought her life as a wife would be amazing, he also had to suffer in order to deal with her fellow wives. She also feels that she is always ordered to do things she does not want. However, at the end she feels satisfied after delivering her baby because such baby gives her a new hope. Moreover, Maha indicates the preparations done to each girl before getting married in the Arab communities as well as the rules of choosing a good wife according to the point of view of people there. Another theme discussed is the Arab customs and traditions represented in greetings like Assalamu Alaykom, clothes dressed by the main characters and customs of marriage along with respecting old people and serving them. The author explains how Noora walks with Jassem in the village while poor people get close to her and stare at her. She also talks about how Noora deals with Lateefa and Moza since they are older than her and how she listens to them carefully. Furthermore, Maha talks about how Noora serves his father and helps him with the house works. On the other side, Maha discusses betrayal due to hidden feelings. Because Noora could not allowed to do what she felt and what she needed to do according to her will, she did everything illegitimate and illicit. She let a stranger touch h er and she also betrayed her husband by being pregnant from someone else. While some readers could believe that what Noora did was adultery, others feel sorry for her because she was in love and she needed someone to take care of her. Maha also mentions the relationship between brothers and sisters represented in the one between Noora and Sager. Although they quarrel, they still care for each other. Another discussed theme is death as Noora starts to have memories about her mother Fatma giving her advices and recommendations regarding how to act nicely and how to become like a lady. One of the most important themes is metaphysics or superstitions spread between ignorant and illiterate people as they believe witches have forces and they can take control of everything as well as changing peoples destiny through deceiving them. Despite the fact that the witch told Jassem he would have a baby, it turned out not to be his. In addition, Islamic laws are perfectly mentioned in the story as Maha shows what is Haram and Halal, what is legal and what is illegal. When Noora makes love with Rashid and Hamad, she feels guilty as she violated the rules of her society and religion. Maha depicts perfectly pure love which arouse between Noora and Rashid before her marriage and how she feels secured and safe when he touched her. She also mentions the feeling of relief resulted from the love making between her and Hamad. Besides, Maha indicates in her story the technique of self-monologue as Noora keeps thinking and talking with herself most of the novel in order to share her thoughts with the reader and truly express how she feels as well as reacting according to such feelings. On the other hand, poverty is well explained in the novel of Sand Fish as Noora has to deal with this issue and not being able to do what she has the desire to do because she is poor. Thats why her brother feels responsible towards her and thats why he tells her he cannot afford her things. Therefore, he sends her as a bride to be married in a new house where she can find a bed to sleep and good food to eat instead of living a harsh life of men between mountains. Though Noora gets married, she does not feel happy. However, she manages to survive and adapt at the end. Characters There are a lot of characters mentioned in the novel of Sand Fish. Here they are as follows: Noora-Al-Salmi: the main character of the story. She is stubborn and childish at the beginning. Nevertheless, she takes good care of her house before and after marriage. She also learns how to become a lady. Although she did a lot of illicit things, she manages at the end to protect herself and her baby. Sager-Al-Salmi: Nooras friend. Though he is young, he does not want to show his tenderness and feelings towards his sister because he wants to act like a man. Thats why he sent her to get married to a rich merchant in order to live a good life away from poverty and famine. Rashid: a young teenager who falls in love with Noora. Though she finds him attractive and though he touches her, he turns to abandon her at the end in order to achieve his mothers desire by getting married to his cousin, Aisha. Ibrahim-Al-Salmi: Noora and Sagers father. Maha describes him as a mad man who lost his mind. However, he is very friendly and he loves his daughter so much. Jassem Saeed Bin-Mattar: Nooras husband. He is also married to two other wives named Lateefa and Shamsa. Though he seems stern at the beginning, he turns to become soft and tender once he speaks with Noora and shows her his inner feelings. He also becomes very happy when he knows that she is pregnant. Hamad: Jassems servant. He falls in love with Noora and makes love with her. Thats why she becomes pregnant with his son. However, when Noora refuses to escape with him, he travels to India. He also steals Jassems pearls to have money but Noora takes them from him in order to put them back in the cupboard. Zobaida Bint-Sheer: the witch who lives with her son Dur-Mamad. She is thought to have the ability to speak with Jinn and control peoples destiny. She also prepares potions and other stuff. She succeeds in deceiving people to take money from them by depending on sorcery. Thats why Jassem goes to her and pays her a lot of money in order to find him a solution so that he could have a baby. Plot The story talks about a young girl who is seventeen years old. Her name is Noora and she lives with her brother Sager and her insane father Ibrahim. She belongs to Al-Salmi tribe. Throughout the story, Noora finds herself forced to do things she does not want to do including being unable to marry the person she loves named Rashid, not having the ability to choose her destiny and refuse to marry someone she does not know and finally being helpless because of not being capable of escaping with the person she loved after her marriage. She also finds herself responsible for things she believes that she is so young to do such as taking care of the house work and looking after her father and brother. After going through many ups and downs and after facing a lot of issues, Noora decides at the end to stay with her husband Jassem and takes care of her baby. Setting The events of the story take place in the middle of the nineties at the Gulf countries. The characters move also from one place to another through the entire story as Maha Gragash mentions a lot of venues such as Wadeema, Leema and Nassayem. Furthermore, she talks about the life in desert and between mountains as well as the life of tribes and how they manage to survive in this harsh life. She describes the usage of wells and the dependence on dates along with exports from other countries like India and England so that they could be able to have a normal life. Some of these exports are spices and fruits such as turmeric, pomegranate and mangoes. Eventually, Maha talks about the activity of pearl diving and how Arabs used to rely on this trade in order to earn money. Narrative voice Maha depends on the self-monologue as mentioned before. In addition, she explains her story using the technique of the third person. Such technique is used in order to explain how Maha knows the deep secrets of every single character and how she predicts and expects their reactions. Furthermore, she successfully shows their emotions including their fear just as when she describes Nooras fear that someone might reveal her secret of betraying her husband. On the other side, Maha depends on the technique of flashback as she tells the events of her story and suddenly, she talks about old memories and events in order to attract the attention of readers as well as providing them with information she thinks it is necessary so that they could be able to know more about their favorite characters. Language Maha Gargash manipulates words perfectly as her choice of language and her well explanation of characters shows how perfect she is in using English though she is an Arab writer. Her excellence in language can also be represented in the implementation of many verbs in order to describe voices, scenes and reactions of faces as well as gestures. Finally, many readers could find some words difficult for them especially Arab ones but Maha manages to attract their attention and make the story appealing to their tastes. Summary The author Maha Gargash chooses a very unique name in order to call its story. Such name symbolizes the actions done by the main character is the story Noora Al- Salmi. As a matter of fact, Noora is a young girl whose mother is dead and she lives with her brother Sager. In addition, her father is an insane man that does not show any kind of commitment towards his children. Because Noora and Sager live a poor life, Sager, just like any other man in an Arab family, wants to let go of his sister by getting her married in order not to hold the responsibility of becoming the breadwinner of the family. Thats why he brings two sisters named Gulsom and Sakina to the hut where they live in order to find a rich husband for Noora so that she could enjoy a wealthy life away from poverty. In other words, Gulsom and Sakina work as matchmakers. After they arrive to Nooras house, they start to give her advices and recommendations about how to become a good wife as well as checking every single detail and aspect in her body from head to toe in order to make sure that she would be perfect for the awaited bridegroom. Therefore, they start to hold her cheeks and touch her skin as well as looking at her teeth. They also find out that she has a scar on her chin because she fell when she was playing between rocks. So, they become sad. However, they say that it is not a big deal and that they would find a solution for all the imperfections in her body through depending on the usage of a mixture of cardamom and milk. In addition, they begin to talk about their experience in making young daughters rea dy to become good brides and they tell Noora that she is lucky because they are here to help her. They also say to her something very important; she must abandon her pride and dignity in order to live a good life. This is because of the fact that if she decides to speak or talk, her husband would kick her out of home and she will find no place to go or to live. Thats why she must be silent. Noora is very scared and she hopes that Sakina and Gulsom would find something wrong in her body which would not qualify her to get married. However, her hopes are in vain when she discovers that both sisters are happy. Thats when Noora starts to feel like the sand fish after becoming sad and alone in the hut. In the next chapter, Noora is wandering between the mountains of the Arabian Desert in which the desert is very hot when she hears and sees a strange lizard. Because she is scared, she starts to call her brother Sager to come and help her. Then, they discover that this lizard is a sand fish and it begins to move quickly. Thats why it hurts itself and starts to bleed. Noora asks Sager to hold the sand fish in order to help it; however the lizard tries to escape. Then, suddenly it jumps into the air and lies on the ground. Noora and Sager think that it is dead but it survives. At the same time, Sager tells Noora that he wastes his time with her as he has a lot of responsibilities. When Noora hears this word, she thinks that her brother says her in order to feel important and in order not to allow her to reply. Then, when Sager and Noora carry buckets of water to bring them back home, Noora rolls up her dress so that she could be able to walk. Thats when Sager becomes angry and asks her to cover her legs. Noora tells him that she does not do anything wrong and she has the right to act whatever she likes. Then, Sager replies by saying that she is now a woman and she cannot do actions of little girls. She is now a grownup lady. Noora becomes upset and starts to remember the advices her mother Fatma used to give her such as combing her hair and putting kohl in order to look neat and clean. Noora also notices that Sager is starting to abandon his boyhood and act like a man. However, she is sad because he does not show his feelings towards her and begins to push her away. When she returns to the hut, she finds her father Ibrahim preparing food. Ibrahim does not exactly separate between the roles of men and women as he believes these roles have to be interchangeable. He also starts to talk to her about their tribe Al-Salmis and how the leader of this tribe named Ahmed contributes in the destruction of the tribe because he was selfish. Ahmed, in fact, violated the rules which state that tribes must not touch or drink from wells that do not belong to them. However, Ahmed drank from the well of the Hararees tribe and they killed him. Thats why no one from the tribe of Al-Salmi is left except Nooras family. After that, Ibrahim starts to hear the voices no else hears and begins to talk to Noora as if she is someone else as well as spitting at her face. Then, Noora takes him inside the hut to relax. Sager tells his sister that he could ask someone to help their father get better. This person is Zobaida Bint-Sheer and she is a witch. She is able to talk to Jinn; the spirits mentioned in the Holy Koran and made of fire. Although Noora disagrees at the beginning, her brother manages to convince her. While they are going to Zobaida, they pass by Mazoolah, a small village where their relatives from their mothers side live. After discussing the issue of their father with their aunt Moza and their friends Saif, Abdullah and Muhammed, Sager and Noora tell them that they are going to give Zobaida money to cure their father. However, the friends say to them that Zobaida is busy with a new rich client who comes from a far distance. Then, Moza suggests that Noora and Sager must give Zobaida honey instead of coins in order to be able to meet and talk to her. Fortunately, they manage to find some bees after leaving the village and catch them. When Noora asks Sager about his behavior towards her and who the rich man he and his friends are talking about is, he tells her that he is sad because he is not able to feed her well and he is angry of their father because he does not allow her to get married. He also adds that he cannot hold the responsibility of both of them and thats why she must m arry a wealthy man in order to have a good life. Finally, Noora and Sager reach Nassayem where Zobaida, the witch, lives. However, boys who were playing there from which was Faraj Al-Mugami, the youngest son of Sheikh Khaled the leader of the tribe, attack the two protagonists leaving them without any wood or honey. Now, they will not be able to go to Zobaida. In fact, those boys tell them that Zobaida has a son and she had turned him into a dog. They call him Dur-Mamad and they start to attack him. Later, Dur-Mamad, the young boy, come to Sager and Noora and kisses their donkey as a sign to follow him. After they meet Zobaida, she tells them that they did something special as they defended her own son. She also tells them that she can help Ibrahim by preparing a potion that would make him a gentle man. However, he will still be mad. Before they leave, Noora and Sager are very surprised as Zobaida says that they have another problem needed to be solved. She tells Sager that he is worry about his sister because she is old now and he becomes the man of the family. Therefore, she tells the protagonists that the only solution is to find her a husband in order to get married. Noora, of course, becomes angry and waits outside the hut till Zobaida and Sager finish their conversation. Then, Noora goes to stay with her aunt Moza and finds out that she has a chest where she keeps a lot of amazing fabrics. Then, Noora decides to sew some clothes for her instead of storing them without any purpose. Moza is very happy because she finally finds out that these fabrics will be useless. At the same time Noora thinks why her brother did not come to get her as she believe two men at the same house will not be able to survive without a woman. While staying with the old woman, Noora hears the footsteps of someone but she does not have the ability to see him or her due to the snore of Moza. However, she finally discovers that he is a man, but she keeps asking herself why he sneaks at night and why he does not show himself. Eventually, she manages to see him and talk to him. He tells Noora that he knows everything about her and that he feels sorry for what happened to her and her family. In spite of the fact that he refuses to tell Noora his name at the beginning, he finally agrees and says that his name his Rashid. Noora believes that Rashid looks familiar to her and then he tells her to meet him at the far well tomorrow. He also says to her that she does not have to stay with the old woman the whole day because no one will notice her absence and she can say that she will go for a walk. Then Rashid fades away in the shadows. In the following day, Noora starts to think whether to go or not to go. She begins to talk with herself regarding the reactions towards her if she decides to meet Rashid at night and if people of the village manage to catch her. She wonders if they will send her home to her brother or beat her or lock her up. This is because women always take the whole responsibility for everything. She thinks that nothing will happen to Rashid because he is a man while she will have to suffer and bear the consequences of her actions. Finally, Noora takes the risk and goes to meet Rashid. She is excited and scared at the same time because she figures out that Rashid is one of her brothers friends who had joined others for breakfast outside the hut of Moza. She is happy because this is the first time for her to sit with someone alone; someone who is a man not a boy and who is very concerned with her wellbeing. After that, Rashid encourages her to go to a place which he believes Noora will like and he tells her that his intentions towards her are noble. He is right because he shows Noora a very beautiful cave provided with a pool of water that could fit ten adults. Noora becomes very happy and starts to stretch her legs into t he water. Rashid, in turn, begins to compliment her eyes, tells her that they are so beautiful and that she must not hide them. Noora starts to think that Rashid truly cares about her. Then, he tells the protagonist that they must go home before it is too late in order not to let anyone know that she was outside the hut. Rashid and Noora used to meet at the cave every single night without anyone noticing and when Moza asks Noora about her absence, Noora tells her that she walks for a long distance. One day a woman named Hessa Bint-Ali came to visit Moza along with her niece Aisha and Aishas mother named Khadeeja. Aisha is promised to marry the son of Hessa. Then, Hessa starts to talk to Moza about how Aisha was sick and how she had lost a lot of weight. On the other side, Noora shows her skills in embroidery and her aunt Moza spreads the news between the women of the village. Nevertheless, no one is interested in the talent of sewing clothes but they do not mind take advantage of such talent to achieve their benefits. In spite of the fact that Noora begins to feel guilty because she hides a secret from her aunt that breaks the rules of the Arab tribal society in which she lives, she neglects her thoughts when she starts thinking of Rashid and his kind lovely gestures. After that, Hessa gives Noora some fabrics and asks her to sew the bridal gown and some clothes for her daughter-in-law in order to prepare her for marriage. Hessa also tells Noora that she is scared because she b elieves that a strange girl will steal her son away from her and his awaited bride. When Noora meets Rashid at night, she tells him about her meeting with Hessa. She says that she feels as if Hessa blames her for something though she complimented her skin color. On the contrary, Rashid says to Noora that he is not interested in this speech and that he wants to talk about him and Noora. He tells her that he cannot eat or sleep or do anything because he keeps thinking of her all day. Despite the fact that Noora feels weak because of his speech and that she feels vulnerable, she becomes helpless. Thats why she starts to change subject and tells Rashid that he can use this pool as a system of falaj in order to irrigate crops. Suddenly, Rashid becomes angry and asks her to stop talking about this topic because this is his place and he has all the right to show it to whoever he likes. In addition, he tells her that he has the desire to talk about both of them. Suddenly, he asks Noora that he wants to marry her. In the following day, she keeps thinking of what Rashid has told her while she is busy sewing clothes for Aishas wedding. When Moza sees her, she finds out that her face is glowing and asks her if she is happy because of being with her. Noora replies with yes but she wants to tell her the real reason. Nevertheless, she remains silent as Rashid tells her not to talk to anyone unless he asks for her hand formally from her brother Sager. After such proposal presented by Rashid, Noora starts to feel that her meetings with him begin not to become illegitimate or illicit. At the same day when Noora meets her lover, she asks him how he is going to talk to Sager in order to marry her. Noora tells him that her brother might not agree because he sometimes listens to others points of view, Rashid says that he has the ability to talk to Sager and convince him. Then both of them begin to converse about their life in the future together. However, when Noora asks Rashid about the name of his family, he becomes impatient and tells her that she does not need to know because he will be her family. Then, he tells her that she is treated like a savage and she is always alone. Suddenly, Noora starts to cry and both of them begin to quarrel and push each other. Finally, she fell into water and her clothes become wet. She feels exposed and she tries to cover her body with her hands in order not to make Rashid notice its outline. Then he comes close to her and asks her to forgive him for what he did. When she tries to pull him away because she feels she has to, she could not resist as she becomes attracted towards him. Her heart starts beating while Rashid grabs her towards his embrace. He keeps telling her that he wants both of them to melt into each other and that he loves her so much. Then, he starts kissing her eyes when Noora begins to believe that they have to stop. Suddenly, she tells him in a tone full of authority tha t she has to go now. She is happy but guilty because she feels that she has done something sinful. However, God is good to her as the sky was raining and now she has an excuse to explain why her clothes were wet. She has a mixture of feelings: happy, sad, guilty and excited. She also is sad because she had missed the downpour in order to be with Rashid. When she reaches the village, she promises herself not to let Rashid touch her again till they become married. On the other side, Noora finds out that Hessa had a fight with her son because he does not want to marry Aisha and then he disappears. Noora becomes perplexed because she does not know what the purpose of the wedding clothes would be. Hessa is angry and sad at the same time because she thinks her son is stupid as he refuses to marry his cousin. She also begins to hint in her speech while talking with Noora that someone evil might have convinced her son to refuse such marriage. Then she asks Noora why she did not walk as always and why she did not go back to her home. Noora replies that she is tired and that she will return home very soon. Suddenly, Noora becomes stunned when Hessa hopes the coming back of her son Rashid. The protagonist begins to wonder if Hessas son was her beloved Rashid or another one. Then Rashid comes to see her and tell her that it is useless for both of them to get married because he has to comply with the wishes of his mother to marry his cousin. Noora is ast onished and asks him about his promise to her. Then she decides to get back home. After that, she finds out that her father, just as Rashid, was gone and she was devastated. Sager calms her with his nice words and gives her lot of gifts from which is a ring made of gold. Noora becomes suspicious and asks him how he managed to get all of this money. He tells her that he received help from Zobaida and a merchant client who was visiting her. Then Noora asks her brother what Zobaida and this merchant would have in return for saving the witchs son Dur-Mamad. Sager tells her that she must marry this rich merchant in order to live a wealthy life away from poverty. Then, he begins to provide her with information about this groom. His name is Jassem Saeed Bin-Mattar. He is already married to two wives and has a big house. However, Sager tells her sister that she does not need to worry since those two wives will be like her sisters. Noora becomes angry and blames Sager for listening to this old witch and for taking decisions regarding her life instead of her. Then, she tells him that she will not be such bride for this merchant. Nevertheless, her brother forces her to marry this man and thats why Sakina and Gulsom start to prepare her as a bride by showering her with gifts and clothes. Then, Sheikh Kahled, Farajs father, along with her brother, two witnesses and the groom come to do the marriage. Later, Jassem becomes angry because Noora acts nervously and does not want to go with him. At the end, he takes her to a new place called Wadeema. When she arrives to her new home, Noora finds out that she will live with Latifa, the first wife of Jassem and the oldest one along with Shamsa his second wife. Noora begins to live her marital life while sailing with the boat of her husband. She also meets Juma Bin-Humaid, Shamsas father and she feels that he has something to say. Noora was true because Juma says to Jassem that he is sad for his daughter because she is still not ready to accept a second fellow wife. Jassem becomes angry to know that his wife went to see her father without his permission. When finally Noora reaches the marital house, Yaqoota, a maid there, begins to show her everything. The, Noora asks her about what her duties are as a wife. Yaqoota replies that she must have a baby as the other two wives did not and thats why the house is childless. Therefore, Noora starts to think that such baby would give her the chance to keep Jassem from coming to her every single night and would fill her empty hours. Thats why she gets happy when she knows that she will be left alone as Jassem is going to India. On the contrary, Jassem begins to get upset as he loses hope of having a baby, according to what was mentioned by the witch. Thats when he blames Noora for not doing her job as a wife and instead of making love with her, he begins to talk. Noora finds this nice and starts to respond to his talks with a smile. Besides, he informs her about his work which is collecting pearls from seas. He also teaches her how to do calculations and becomes friendly with her. However, Noora notices that whenever sun rises, Jassem gets his stern face back. Maha Gargash, the author, goes to explain another side of Nooras life which how her fellow wives treat her. While Lateefa acts as a mother, Shamsa cannot stand her and tells her that Jassem might throw her out when he gets bored of her. Noora starts to worry and think though she knows that she shares certain intimacy with him. Nevertheless, one night he tells her that he is upset with the magic in her eyes and that she cannot deceive him anymore. Noora did not what to do and she is scared that would she become useless and be kicked out of the house. Furthermore, Yaqoota tells Noora that Hamad, who works for her husband on his boat, wants to see her. This was very strange for her as being asked by unmarried man to meet her is not usual. However, all he wanted from Noora was stitching his fathers clothes so that he can use them at wo rk. One day, Jassem tells his wives that he is not going to India as there are no more pearls in the sea. Noora starts to think of poor divers who will not be able to support their families. Jassem also tells his wives that he will go to Leema while they will go to Om Al-Sanam. In addition, Lateefa wants her mirror and thats why she decides to send Noora and Hamad to look for it. Before the journey begins, Hamad talked with Noora about his dreams and how he wanted to be a diver but he failed. Noora starts to feel close to him and thats why she keeps telling herself that he is like a brother to her. As a result, she begins calling him brother Hamad. Furthermore, Noora keeps asking herself why Lateefa wants that mirror so bad but she does not find an answer. After they reached Wadeema, Noora falls and hits her head while searching for the mirror. Therefore, Hamad comes close to her and starts kissing her bruise. Since then, they stopped calling each other brother and sister. Though Noora f eels that what she did was wrong, she felt that it was right. When Noora goes back to Lateefa, Lateefa keeps asking her questions and touches her bruise. She asks her what the reason for the bruise was. Noora says that she knocked her head onto the door. At that moment, Lateefa stops asking questions while Noora becomes very worried by her silence. When Hamad and Noora are collecting Henna for Lateefa as she asked them, she tells Hamad that she is concerned Hamad again comes close to Noora and asks her to divorce Jassem because he wants to be with her. When she asks him what she would do with her husband and that he would not agree, Hamad tells her that they will figure something out. He informs her that he will dive and find a big pearl so that they could be able to get married. Noora tells him that he cannot because he has an ache in his ears because of diving before, but Hamad says that he will handle this issue. After they go back to Wadeema to get what Lateefa wanted, Noora and Hamad make love together. However, when Jassem comes back from India, Noora is not satisfied to see her husband as she wants to become happy again with Hamad. Hamad tells her to steal the pearls of Jassem and he would not notice, Noora of course becomes a ngry. Surprisingly, she is shocked when she finds out that she is pregnant and she keeps thinking about what will happen to her when they find out about her betrayal. Noora of course knows that the baby in her belly is Hamads. So, he comes her one night and shows her the pearl he stole from Jassem. He asks her to pack everything because they will leave. When Noora refuses because she cannot go, Hamad never shows himself again. Before disappearing, he tells her that Lateefa arranged for all of their relationship in order to make her pregnant so that she can get a baby for Jassem. Later, Noora knows from Lateefa that he has left in order to find another job in India. Noora becomes relieved